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- Liu Yin (劉胤) (died 329), courtesy name Yisun (義孫), was an imperial prince of the Chinese/Xiongnu state Han Zhao, who, following his father Liu Yao's capture by rival Later Zhao, tried to maintain the state with his brother, the crown prince Liu Xi, but was unsuccessful and killed by Later Zhao. Liu Yin was Liu Yao's son by his probable first wife, Princess Bu, while he was still the Prince of Qin. He had an older brother, Liu Jian (劉儉). When Liu Jian was nine and Liu Yin was four, the emperor Liu Cong saw them, and was very impressed by Liu Yin. He told Liu Yao to make Liu Yin his heir. Liu Yao responded that he was just an imperial prince and should not reverse the proper order of heirship. Liu Cong instead told him that due to his contributions to Han Zhao, he was unlike other princes, and that he should make Liu Yin, who he felt was more talented, the heir. He therefore created Liu Jian the Prince of Linhai and created Liu Yin as the heir to Liu Yao. As Liu Yin grew up, he became strong and skillful at horsemanship and archery, and was so quick in his reaction that he was compared to a whirlwind. When Liu Cong's successor Liu Can was overthrown by Jin Zhun in 318, Jin massacred members of the Liu clan in the capital Pingyang (平陽, in modern Linfen, Shanxi). Liu Yin's grandmother Lady Hu and his uncle lost their lives, but Liu Yin fled. However, he was captured by or sold to the Heiniyuju (黑匿郁鞠) tribe as a slave. After Liu Yao defeated the renegade general Chen An in 323, Liu Yin revealed his identity to the chief, who was surprised and respectfully deliver Liu Yin back to Liu Yao. (It is not clear where Heiniyuju was or why Liu Yin waited until Chen's defeat to reveal his identity to the chief; it could have been that Heiniyuju was initially a Chen ally, and while Chen was, prior to his rebellion, nominally a Han Zhao general, Liu Yin might have been concerned about being detained by Chen as a bargaining chip.) By this time, Liu Yao, who had assumed that Liu Yin was dead, had created his younger son Liu Xi crown prince. He considered replacing Liu Xi with Liu Yin, since Liu Yin was the original heir, and he considered Liu Yin general material. However, after opposition by Liu Yin's uncle Bu Tai (卜泰) and another official Han Guang (韓廣), Liu Yin personally declined to replace Liu Xi, instead stating that he could use his abilities to assist Liu Xi. Liu Yao agreed, and he let Liu Xi remain crown prince, while granting Liu Yin special honors, including requiring Liu Xi to yield to Liu Yin as an older brother in ceremonies, rather than for Liu Yin to yield to Liu Xi as the crown prince. The relationship between the brothers appeared to remain cordial until their deaths. He also posthumously honored Liu Yin's mother, Princess Bu, as Empress Yuandao. In 325, Liu Yao created Liu Yin the Prince of Nanyang and further bestowed the title of Grand Chanyu, putting Wu Hu tribal forces under his command. In 327, believing that Han Zhao had been weakened by its defeat at Later Zhao's hands, Zhang Jun, the head of Former Liang, which had submitted to Han Zhao's suzerainty in 323, declared himself again a Jin vassal and pillaged Han Zhao's Qin Province (秦州, modern eastern Gansu). Liu Yin led an army and defeated Former Liang's forces, even crossing the Yellow River, but eventually settling for capturing Former Liang's remaining territory east of the Yellow River. Around the new year of 329, Liu Yao was captured in battle by Later Zhao forces. Liu Xi became effectively acting emperor, and after consulting with Liu Yin, he decided to withdraw from the capital Chang'an west to Shanggui (上邽, in modern Tianshui, Gansu), the capital of the mountainous Qin Province, considered more easily defensible. However, the withdrawal caused a panic, and all Han Zhao generals abandoned their positions and fled to Qin Province as well, easily yielding most of remaining Han Zhao territory to Later Zhao. In fall 329, Han Zhao forces, under Liu Yin's command, tried to recapture Chang'an. Initially, he had some successes and recaptured much of the territory lost to Later Zhao. However, as he besieged Chang'an, the Later Zhao general Shi Hu arrived and defeated him. Liu Yin retreated toward Shanggui, and Shi Hu trailed him and defeated him again, capturing Shanggui. He killed Liu Xi, Liu Yin, along with all Han Zhao princes and high level officials and generals. He forcibly relocated all other officials and the large clans of Qin and Yong (雍州, modern central and northern Shaanxi) Provinces to the Later Zhao capital Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xintai, Hebei), and massacred, in Luoyang, the members of the Xiongnu nobility. Han Zhao came to an end. (en)
- 劉 胤（りゅう いん、? - 329年）は、中国五胡十六国時代の漢（後の前趙）の皇族。字は義孫。5代皇帝劉曜の次男。母は元悼皇后。兄に、弟に劉煕らがいる。劉曜死後は、実質上前趙の指揮を執った。 (ja)
- 劉胤（？－329年），表字義孫，前赵皇帝刘曜的儿子，在父亲被后赵所俘后，和弟弟太子刘熙试图恢复国家但最终失败。 劉胤是刘曜还是秦王时，元配卜氏所生。刘曜的长子是劉儉。在劉儉九岁、劉胤四岁的时候，皇帝刘聪看到他们，对劉胤印象深刻。他告诉刘曜应该以劉胤作为继承人。刘曜说自己只是一个藩王，不必要废长立幼。刘聪说刘曜为国家栋梁，不同于其他藩王，应该选择聪明的劉胤作为继承人。最后，刘聪封劉儉为临海王、劉胤为秦王世子。劉胤长大后，弓马娴熟、应急如风。 318年，刘聪的儿子刘粲被靳准所杀，靳准在平陽屠杀刘氏皇族。劉胤的祖母胡氏和伯父都被害了，劉胤却逃跑了，流落到黑匿郁鞠的部落成了奴隶。刘曜即位为皇帝。323年，刘曜击败了叛将陳安，劉胤把自己的身世告诉了黑匿郁鞠，他半信半疑的却恭敬地把劉胤送回刘曜的身边。这几年来，刘曜以为劉胤死了，立幼子刘熙为太子。现在劉胤归来，刘曜想复立他为太子。但在国舅左光禄卜泰、太子太保韓廣的反对下，劉胤自己也谦辞，刘曜收回成命，刘熙还为太子。然而，刘熙和劉胤的亲密关系一直保持到他们生命的最后。刘曜追封劉胤的母亲卜氏为元悼皇后。325年，刘曜封劉胤为南阳王、大单于，在渭城设单于台，左、右贤王以下，都由匈奴、羯族、鲜卑、氐族和羌族的豪杰之士充任。 327年，前凉国王张骏听说前赵军队被后赵击败，于是废除323年前赵册封的官爵，恢复晋朝大将军、凉州牧的名号，派军攻掠前赵的秦州诸郡。劉胤率军与前凉交战得胜，十月，追击渡过黄河，张骏于是失去黄河以南的地域。 328年末，刘曜在和后赵交战时被擒，刘熙成为前赵实际上的领导人，但并未登基称帝。劉胤决定撤出长安西保秦州的首府上邽（今甘肃天水），由于秦州多山容易防守。但撤出长安时引起了惊慌，军队慌忙西逃许多领土沦于后赵之手。 329年八月，劉胤率前赵军试图收复长安。开始获得小胜，而围攻长安时被后赵大将石虎击败。劉胤退守上邽，九月，石虎乘胜追击，攻克了上邽。他杀死了刘熙、劉胤和前赵的王公大臣。把前赵朝廷的文武官员、关东流民、秦州和雍州的大族九千多人迁徙到襄国，又在洛阳坑杀五郡的屠各部人众五千多。氐王蒲洪、羌族首领姚弋仲都归降石虎，前赵彻底灭亡。 (zh)
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