Tariq Al-Sudairy

$1 Trillion Investment for Vision 2030: Unmissable Opportunities for Global Investors in Saudi Arabia 🎯 Saudi Arabia is leading a historic transformation with a $1 trillion investment by 2030, driving its economy toward sustainability and reducing its reliance on oil. According to Goldman Sachs, this strategic move is part of Vision 2030, positioning the Kingdom as a leader in the global economy. 🎯 73% of this investment will be directed to non-oil sectors such as clean energy, mining, and logistics. This reflects the Kingdom's focus on becoming a significant player in renewable energy and global supply chains. 🎯 Clean energy investments are projected to soar to $235 billion, up from $148 billion, as Saudi Arabia accelerates its efforts to achieve sustainability goals. 🎯 The Ministry of Energy aims to reduce capital expenditure on oil by $40 billion between 2024 and 2028, emphasizing the Kingdom’s shift toward renewable energy projects and a greener future. 🎯 Upstream oil and gas investments have been adjusted to $190-220 billion, reflecting a more strategic focus on the energy transition. 🎯 Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a global logistics hub and an attractive tourism destination, with plans to overhaul aviation, transportation, and logistics sectors, driving foreign direct investment (FDI). 🔍 This $1 trillion investment plan presents unmissable investment opportunities across high-growth sectors for international and local investors. From clean technology to tourism and logistics infrastructure, Saudi Arabia offers a unique landscape for investment and innovation under Vision 2030. #Vision2030 #InvestmentOpportunities #GlobalEconomy #CleanEnergy #SaudiArabia #RenewableEnergy #Logistics #Mining #Tourism #Sustainability #GreenTechnology #FDI #EnergyTransition #EconomicGrowth #Infrastructure

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Launching a New Era of Saudi-British Partnerships and Understandings: Key Initiatives Announced During the official visit of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer to Saudi Arabia on December 9, 2024, both nations emphasized the importance of deepening their economic, cultural, and educational ties, aligning with #SaudiVision2030 and the UK's Industrial Strategy. 🔅 Economic Partnership and Trade 🔸️ Increase bilateral trade to $37.5 billion by 2030. 🔸️ Recognition of Saudi investments in the UK, including Selfridges, Heathrow Airport, and Newcastle United Football Club. 🔸️ UK Export Finance pledged to raise its market exposure to $6 billion, supported by a $700 million Shariah-compliant investment for the Qiddiya | القدية project. 🔸️  Establishing a free trade agreement between the UK and GCC to boost trade by 16%. 🔅 Energy and Clean Hydrogen 🔸️ Enhanced cooperation in #RenewableEnergy, #CleanHydrogen, and #electricity, focusing on policy and human capacity development. 🔸️ Launch of a Clean Hydrogen Alliance led by King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals - KFUPM and Newcastle University. 🔸️ Support for global supply chain resilience through Saudi Arabia’s Global #SupplyChain Resilience Initiative, targeting renewable energy, green metals, and advanced #recycling technologies. 🔅 Education and Research 🔸️ Increasing the number of British schools in #SaudiArabia to 10 by 2030. 🔸️ Opening UK university branches in Saudi Arabia to foster knowledge-based economic development. 🔸️ Expanding vocational and technical #education partnerships and special needs education programs. 🔸️ Launching a collaborative project between the Camborne School of Mines Association at the University of Exeter and Saudi Arabia’s Center for Mining Innovation. 🔅 Cultural and Sporting Initiatives 🔸️ Deepened collaboration in heritage, museum infrastructure, and cultural exchange programs. 🔸️ Joint programs between Saudi and British universities to promote female leadership in sports and esports. 🔸️ Partnership between The Royal Commission for AlUla and the British Council, coinciding with the latter’s 90th anniversary. 🔅 Healthcare and Humanitarian Efforts 🔸️ Initiatives to train Saudi nurses and develop advanced nursing colleges in Saudi Arabia. 🔸️ Strengthened cooperation to address global health challenges and expand medical research initiatives. 🔸️ Joint funding of $100 million for humanitarian aid and development projects. 🔅 Sustainability and Climate Action 🔸️ Alignment on UNFCCC and Paris Agreement goals with mutual support for ambitious outcomes at COP30. 🔸️ Recognition of Saudi Arabia’s leadership through the Saudi #Green Initiative, Middle East Green Initiative, and the Circular Carbon Economy. 🔅 This visit strengthens Saudi-British ties and advances collaboration in innovation, economic growth, and sustainability. #UKPartnership #GlobalTrade #CleanHydrogen #Healthcare #CulturalExchange #SustainableDevelopment #UK

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Saudi Arabia Leads Dividend Distributions in Emerging Markets for the Second Consecutive Quarter of 2024 🥇In the second quarter of 2024, Saudi Arabia continued to lead the list of emerging markets with the highest dividend distributions, reaching $8.7 billion, reflecting the strong economic growth and foreign investment attraction. China followed with distributions of $6.3 billion. 🔝Comparison of dividend distributions in emerging markets between Q1 and Q2 of 2024: This continuous performance in emerging markets reflects Saudi Arabia's efforts to boost investments, enhance its business environment, and support the local economy in line with Vision 2030. #SaudiArabia #EconomicGrowth #ForeignInvestments #Vision2030 #EmergingMarkets #Dividends #SaudiLeadership #China #Brazil #Indonesia #UAE #Colombia #India #Thailand #Mexico #SouthAfrica #Kuwait #Philippines #Chile

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📈 Explore Investment Opportunities in Canada's Innovation Economy! Canada is home to one of the world’s most dynamic innovation-driven economies. With thriving sectors like technology, clean energy, AI, and healthcare, investors have a unique opportunity to tap into high-growth markets. As I visit Riyadh from September 26-28, 2024, I’m excited to connect with investors who want to learn more about expanding their portfolios in Canada’s thriving economy. Discover the benefits of investing in Canada and grow your wealth in a stable and innovation-friendly market. Book your meeting with me today: https://lnkd.in/g45mebuJ #InvestInCanada #CanadaBusiness #InnovationEconomy #GlobalInvestments #MiddleEastInvestors #RiyadhBusiness #CanadaOpportunities #VentureCapital #HighGrowthMarkets #InvestmentOpportunities #PortfolioGrowth #CanadaInnovation #TechInvestments #BusinessExpansion #MENAInvestment #ScalingBusinesses

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𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗯𝘆 𝗦𝗮𝘂𝗱𝗶 𝗔𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗮 𝘒𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘍𝘢𝘪𝘴𝘢𝘭 𝘚𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘵 𝘏𝘰𝘴𝘱𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘊𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘦 in Riyadh announced in a press conference on June 21, 2024, its success in producing CAR-T cells used for cancer treatment, marking an unprecedented achievement in the Middle East and North Africa. 🔸️Significance of the Achievement: ▪️Cost Reduction: The cost of treatment has been reduced from 1.3 million SAR ($346,700) to 250,000 SAR ($66,700) per case. ▪️Time Efficiency: The treatment can be provided within just 14 days. ▪️Increased Accessibility: This achievement allows a larger number of patients in the Kingdom and the region to receive treatment. This milestone enhances the Kingdom's position as a leading center for healthcare and scientific research. 🔸️CAR-T Cells: ▪️A type of immune cell genetically modified to attack cancer cells. ▪️Considered one of the most promising new cancer treatments. ▪️Proven effective in treating certain types of cancer, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. For those unfamiliar with this hospital, King Faisal Specialist Hospital has been ranked among the top 250 academic healthcare institutions globally for 2024, achieving the 20th position worldwide and the 1st in the Middle East and Africa, according to Brand Finance. This solidifies the hospital's position as a leader in the healthcare sector. #cancerresearch #biotech #cancer #science #research #biology #phd #hospital #medical #doctor #medicine #nurse #healthcare #saudiarabia #riyadh #ksa

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📢 Important Update: Saudi Arabia’s Investment Law Now Streamlines the Path for Investors The Investment Law in Saudi Arabia has been updated to establish a comprehensive system that supports the rights of both local and foreign investors. The new law ensures equal and fair treatment for all investors, thereby enhancing a competitive investment environment. 🔹 Equality Between Local and Foreign Investors:    The updated law guarantees equal treatment for both local and foreign investors, promoting success in a transparent and fair investment environment. 🔹 Protection of Investor Rights:    The law stipulates that investments are protected from any confiscation or expropriation without a final judicial ruling, ensuring fair compensation in the event of expropriation for public interest. 🔹 Facilitation of Administrative Procedures:    The law provides facilitation in registration procedures and obtaining licenses through the One-Stop Service Center offered by the Ministry of Investment, making it easier to start investment projects. 🔹 Investment Incentives:    The law includes the possibility of benefiting from investment incentives granted according to objective criteria. 🔹 Freedom to Transfer Funds for Foreign Investors: Under the updated Saudi Arabia Investment Law, foreign investors are granted the freedom to transfer funds within and outside the Kingdom without delay. This provision includes the right to transfer their investments, profits, and proceeds from the sale or liquidation of their assets through legal channels using any recognized currency. Additionally, investors can dispose of these funds through any other lawful means. This flexibility is a key advantage for those looking to invest in Saudi Arabia, ensuring easy access to capital and smooth financial operations. 🔹 Freedom of Investment:    The updated law permits investors to freely invest in most sectors, with some exceptions requiring special approvals. 🔹 Alternative Dispute Resolution:    The law grants investors the right to resort to alternative dispute resolution methods, such as arbitration and mediation, ensuring flexible and effective problem-solving. This update reflects the Kingdom's commitment to fostering a stable and transparent investment environment that supports the achievement of its economic objectives as outlined in Vision 2030.

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How Are Sovereign Wealth Funds Utilizing M&A? At Awad Capital, we're closely watching how Sovereign Wealth Funds are driving economic transformation across the Middle East through strategic M&A. Discover our latest insights below. #AwadCapital #MENA #SWF

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🇬🇧 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗨𝗞 𝗗𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗡𝗼𝘁 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟯𝟬, 𝗜𝘁 𝗪𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗕𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝘁 🇸🇦 #UK Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden expressed his strong admiration and support for the #SaudiEconomy and #Vision2030 during his speech at GREAT Futures Initiative Conferencee. He emphasized that the UK not only supports Saudi Vision 2030 but also seeks to be part of it. 🔆 Key Quotes from His Speech: 🔸️ "#SaudiArabia is asserting global leadership by embracing clean technologies and transforming its #economy from one fueled by #oil to one powered by #renewables. Vision 2030 is not just a vision but a reality. This is true dynamism: embracing change and leading the charge." 🔸️ "Vision 2030 has had a positive impact on the global economy through the dynamism and innovation led by Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is not just adopting clean technologies but pioneering them, delivering solutions that we will all be using in the future." 🔸️ "That’s why the UK is proud to partner with Saudi Arabia in a huge array of areas such as #financial services, #CleanEnergy, #urban regeneration, academia, #defense, #sports, #Egaming, and more." 🔸️ "The UK is a wonderful place to #invest and #innovate, and a #partner with whom to seize technological opportunities. Happily, these areas where we excel are the areas where Saudi wants to grow. So your Vision 2030 is our vision too. We're by your side, with scores of fund managers flocking to Riyadh." 🔆 Enhancing Economic Partnership: Dowden announced plans to enhance #investment cooperation between the two countries, highlighting the importance of the economic partnership between the UK and Saudi Arabia. He stated: "The partnership between our kingdoms has helped to shape the world we live in and will be a linchpin of shaping the future through to 2030." Through this speech, Dowden demonstrated his strong belief in the Saudi economy and Vision 2030, underscoring the deep partnership between the two countries and the UK’s desire to contribute to achieving this vision.

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Goldman Sachs is making history as the first Wall Street bank to comply with Saudi Arabia's ultimatum for foreign firms to set up their Middle Eastern base in the kingdom. The investment bank has received a license from the Ministry of Investment to establish its regional headquarters in Riyadh. While the number of employees moving to Saudi Arabia and the extent of Goldman's regional operations in the kingdom are still unclear, this move demonstrates the bank's commitment to expanding its presence in the region. #Saudiarabia #GCC #Riyadh #Wallstreet #GCC #assetmanagmnet #fundmanagment #investment #fundraising #privateequity #Venturecapitalits

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🌱 Calling all Agri-Tech Innovators in Jordan! 🌱 At Daman Company for Investment and Agricultural Industries, we're on a mission to drive agricultural innovation, enhance sustainability, and secure food systems for our future. 🚜💡 We believe that technology, AI, and drones are transforming agriculture, creating smarter, more efficient, and sustainable solutions. That’s why we’re looking to collaborate with agri-tech companies in Jordan to further elevate our operations and make a lasting impact. 📌 Are you an agri-tech entrepreneur or a company specializing in: ✅ Smart farming solutions? ✅ AI-powered crop management? ✅ Drone-based agricultural technologies? ✅ Sustainable irrigation systems? ✅ Agri-data and analytics platforms? Let’s connect and explore how we can work together to shape the future of agriculture in Jordan! 📩 Reach out or tag someone in the comments who could be a great fit for this partnership. #InnovationInAgriculture #AgriTech #AI #Drones #SmartFarming #Sustainability #FoodSecurity #Jordan #Collaboration #AgriculturalDevelopment #DamanCompany

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Will you be at FII Institute''s inaugural Investor Day on Thursday? The #FII summit in Riyadh has a dedicated day on Venture and Private Capital bringing the global financiers together to discuss VC/ PE in KSA and the region. 🧲 Want to swot up on the venture landscape in Saudi Arabia, MAGNiTT has you covered! Our latest quarterly report, sponsored by SVC, reveals that: 🇸🇦 The Kingdom accounted for 39% of MENA’s total funding. 🔻KSA experienced the least funding decline among emerging markets. 🔺Alongside the UAE and Egypt, KSA saw a YoY increase in closed deals in 9M'24. 🚀 Remarkably, international investment in KSA surged by 71% in 9M'24. Get ready to dive into KSA’s investment landscape at the #FII Summit: https://lnkd.in/d93BDU_f Let me know if you are around below👇? I'll be there on Wednesday and Thursday and love to catch up 👋 #FutureInvestmentInitiative #FII2024 #Vision2030 #InvestInSaudi #MENA #Innovation #InvestmentTrends #KSA #UAE #Egypt 

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PIF Revenue Grows by 100% to Reach $88 Billion 🔝 The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has announced a significant growth in its revenues, exceeding 100% over the past year, reaching 331 billion Saudi Riyals ($88 billion). This remarkable growth is attributed to the extensive investments and strategic projects undertaken by the fund as part of Saudi #Vision2030, aimed at enhancing the non-oil economy and diversifying income sources. 🥇 The fund outlined ambitious goals to be achieved by 2025, including doubling the managed assets to 4 trillion Saudi Riyals ($1.07 trillion), compared to its current asset size of approximately 2 trillion Riyals ($533 billion). Additionally, the PIF aims to create 1.8 million direct and indirect jobs, invest at least 150 billion Riyals ($40 billion) annually in the local economy, contribute 320 billion Riyals ($85.3 billion) to the non-oil GDP, and increase the local content contribution to 60% in PIF and its portfolio companies. 🔆 The PIF's management emphasized that these results are part of a long-term strategy to transform the fund into the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, aiming to achieve sustainable and diverse economic development in Saudi Arabia. 🔆 Moreover, according to the PIF's latest updates, they have achieved the following milestones: 🔝 925 billion USD in Assets Under Management (approx.) 🔝 644,000+ direct and indirect jobs created 🔝 94 PIF portfolio companies established 🔝 13 strategic sectors targeted These achievements are part of the fund's long-term strategy to become the largest sovereign wealth fund globally, focusing on sustainable and diversified economic growth in Saudi Arabia. #investment #pif #business #money #wealth #finance #investing #invest

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$100 Billion in FDI Flows to Saudi Arabia Over 42 Months – Surpassing Targets by 55%! 🔝 The Ministry of Investment has revealed that Saudi Arabia attracted $99.5 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) from 2021 to mid-2024, exceeding the target of $64.3 billion by 55%. In addition, fixed capital formation during the same period reached $960 billion, surpassing the National Investment Strategy’s goal of $586.7 billion by 30%. 🔅 Key Insights from the FDI and Capital Formation Report: 🔸️ Saudi Arabia ranked 2nd among G20 nations in FDI net inflow growth in 2023, achieving a remarkable 90% increase. 🔸️ Ranked 4th among G20 nations for FDI stock growth, with an annual increase of 13%. 🔸️ Ranked 11th for FDI net inflows and 16th for FDI stock among G20 countries. 🔅 Driving Factors for Success: 🔸️ Comprehensive government efforts, led by the Ministry of Investment’s promotional programs, which positioned Saudi Arabia as a top global destination for foreign investment. 🔸️ Strategic mega-projects spearheaded by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), stimulating local and international private sector involvement. 🔅 Highlights from the Report: 🔸️ Since the launch of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s FDI stock has grown from $133.9 billion in 2017 to $240 billion in 2023, achieving an annual growth rate of 10%. 🔸️ FDI inflows grew annually by 23%, reaching $25.6 billion in 2023, surpassing the target of $22.1 billion by 16%. Key regions leading FDI stock in 2023: Eastern Province, Riyadh, and Makkah. Top-performing sectors: manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, financial services, insurance, and transportation, accounting for 70% of total FDI stock. 🔅 Looking Ahead to 2024: The National Investment Strategy aims for FDI inflows of $29.1 billion in 2024, with indicators showing strong growth momentum in the first half of the year. This is supported by Saudi Arabia’s attractive economic environment and the massive PIF-backed mega-projects, which continue to inspire both local and international investors. These results reflect Saudi Arabia's economic strength and competitiveness, reaffirming its position as a leading global destination for foreign investment and a key driver of Vision 2030. #SaudiArabia #FDI #Investment #Opportunities #Vision2030 #GlobalEconomy #EconomicGrowth وزارة الاستثمار

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The Transformational Journey of PIF: From Vision to Global Economic Powerhouse 🔸️ The Public Investment Fund (PIF) was established in 1971 as a critical instrument for driving economic growth in #SaudiArabia through strategic #investments. Over the years, PIF has evolved significantly, but the real transformation began with Vision 2030. Under this ambitious plan, the fund was restructured to become the central engine of the Kingdom’s economic development. 🔸️ In 2015, with the rollout of #Vision2030, the #PIF adopted new strategies focusing on economic diversification and sustainability. These efforts led to the fund’s assets soaring from 150 billion SAR ($40 billion) to 861 billion SAR ($229 billion) by 2024, with annual returns rising from 2-3% to over 8%. 🔸️ When Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced in 2016 that PIF would become the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, valued at 7.5 trillion SAR ($2 trillion), many considered this vision ambitious, even unattainable. However, as time has shown, the PIF has met and exceeded these expectations, emerging as a pivotal force in transforming Saudi Arabia’s economy. 🔸️ In a 2021 interview, Crown Prince emphasized that the PIF would grow in size and diversify its investments significantly. The fund aims to grow its assets to 10 trillion SAR ($2.67 trillion) by 2030, positioning it as the largest sovereign wealth fund globally. This strategic shift will enable the PIF to inject 160 billion SAR ($42.67 billion) into the Saudi economy in 2021, with plans to increase this amount to 400 billion SAR ($106.67 billion) annually by 2030. These substantial investments are channeled into mega projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, the Red Sea Project, and other giga projects integral to steering the Saudi economy toward a more sustainable and innovative future. 🔸️ Today, the PIF is an economic powerhouse and a key driver of new investments within the Kingdom. The fund's domestic spending has surged from 3 billion SAR ($800 million) annually before Vision 2030 to 90 billion SAR ($24 billion) in 2020 and then to 160 billion SAR ($42.67 billion) in 2021. This spending is primarily directed toward Greenfield projects—new investments across #tourism, #entertainment, #energy, #technology, and #GigaProjects. By 2030, the PIF's annual expenditure is projected to reach 400 billion SAR ($106.67 billion), making it the leading driver of capital expenditure in Saudi Arabia, surpassing the state budget. 💡 This is my first post in a series aimed at raising awareness about the strategic objectives of the Public Investment Fund, which go far beyond individual projects. This monumental shift in the fund's size and impact underscores its crucial role in realizing Vision 2030 and transforming Saudi Arabia into a global economic powerhouse. #PublicInvestmentFund #SaudiEconomy #SustainableDevelopment #MegaProjects #EconomicGrowth #Innovation #GreenfieldInvestments

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Why Understanding PIF Is Key to Grasping Saudi Arabia's Bold Economic Transformation The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is the driving force behind Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, aspiring to become the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world by 2030 and the biggest supporter and capital investor in Saudi Arabia, even becoming the greatest capital investment from the government. The fund relies on multiple income sources to achieve this ambitious goal, strengthening its pivotal role in transforming the Saudi economy into a sustainable and diversified one. 𝐏𝐈𝐅'𝐬 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞: 1. Government Capital Injections: This refers to the direct funding the Saudi government provides to support PIF's major projects. 2. Transferred Government Assets: This includes the transfer of ownership of government-owned companies or large real estate assets to PIF. 3. Loans and Debt Instruments: PIF raises capital by issuing bonds and sukuk in local and international markets. 4. Returns from Investments: The reinvestment of returns generated from PIF's existing investments to fund new projects. 5. Sale of Matured Assets: PIF employs a strategy of selling matured assets after maximizing their value while retaining a controlling stake. 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐒𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐍𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬: 1. Aerospace and Defense: 5 co. 2. Automotive: 3 co. 3. Construction and Building Components and Services: 6 co. 4. Consumer Goods and Retail: 6 co. 5. Entertainment, Leisure, and Sports: 8 co. 6. Financial Services: 12 co. 7. Food and Agriculture: 5 co. 8. Healthcare: 3 co. 9. Metals and Mining: 3 co. 10. Real Estate: 15 co. 11. Telecom, Media, and Technology: 5 co. 12. Transport and Logistics: 3 co. 13. Utilities and Renewables: 10 co. 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: 1. MENA Investments: 13 co. 2. International Investments: 12 co. 3. Local Real Estate Investments: 1 co. 4. Local Investments: 31 co. 5. Wholly-Owned co.: 33 co. 𝐈𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐏𝐨𝐨𝐥𝐬: 1. Global Strategic Investments Pool: 7 co. 2. Global Diversified Investments Pool: 1 co. 3. Sectoral Development Investments Pool: 54 co. 4. Saudi Equity Holdings Pool: 14 co. 5. Saudi Real Estate and Infrastructure Development Pool: 19 co. 6. Saudi Giga-Projects Pool: 5 co. 💡 This diversity is part of a meticulously crafted strategic framework. You won’t fully grasp why Saudi Arabia invests so heavily in sports unless you understand the broader investment strategy. And you can’t truly comprehend this strategy without understanding the PIF's objectives. Furthermore, you won't fully appreciate the PIF’s strategy unless you understand Saudi Vision 2030, as the fund is one of its eleven key programs. Therefore, misguided judgments often arise from systematically analyzing a single project without considering the broader investment strategy and Vision 2030.

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