There’s been a lot of attention on Pharmacy Benefit Managers, and for good reason. If you’ve ever wondered why prescription drug prices feel unpredictable or why there aren't any independent pharmacies anymore, PBMs are to blame.
PBMs were originally created to help manage prescription drug plans – think of them as middlemen between insurers, pharmacies, and manufacturers. But over the years prescription data has been monopolized, their influence has expanded, and so have the hidden costs tied to their practices. In Wayne County, NY, Dobbins Drugs is the LAST independent pharmacy standing. They've weathered the challenges so far, but the weight of PBM practices is something my Dad feels every day.
The recent FTC lawsuit against OptumRx, Caremark, and Express Scripts shows how PBMs have driven up insulin prices through rebate schemes that prioritize profits over patients. And with new bipartisan legislation calling for the separation of PBMs from pharmacy ownership, we might finally see real reform.
Here’s why the big 3 suck:
-Anti-competitive practices – PBMs own their own pharmacies (retail, mail-order, and specialty) while reimbursing independent pharmacies below cost – creating a system where they profit while competitors struggle to survive.
-Vertical integration – PBMs don’t just manage drug benefits – they’re now integrated with insurers and pharmacy chains (like CVS/Aetna, Cigna/Express Scripts), controlling multiple layers of the supply chain.
-Horizontal consolidation – Over the last decade, PBMs have merged, leaving just three companies controlling 76% of prescription drug benefits for over 266 million Americans. This reduces competition and leaves little room for small pharmacies to compete.
-Coercive contracting – PBMs offer “take it or leave it” contracts to pharmacies. Refusing these contracts often means losing access to as much as half of your patients, forcing pharmacies to accept terms that cut into profits or risk closing altogether.
-Fraud, waste, and abuse – PBMs profit through spread pricing (charging insurers more than they reimburse pharmacies) and rebates from manufacturers in exchange for favorable formulary placement. Transparency? think again.
I can’t help but wonder: are we on the verge of real change, or just another shuffling of the cards?
#PBMReform #IndependentPharmacy #IDontKnowHowToDoThis #ButImLearning
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6moHorrible we need to transform healthcare and eliminate PBMs