Melissa Lloyd, PMP’s Post

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Irregular Warfare Strategist | Coach | Writer | Advisor | Analyst | Professional Chaos Translator

Hybrid warfare is all about a state’s skill in subverting another’s rules by leveraging sub-state and local actors for strategic influence. When U.S. policy focuses solely on state-level actors, we miss both the threats and solutions essential to countering hybrid warfare. Recent developments in the Balkans and Caucasus underscore this point. Russia’s influence, wielded through local allies, media manipulation, and economic leverage, demonstrates the effectiveness of sub-state engagement in destabilizing regions from within. In Moldova and Georgia, pro-Russian local actors have created internal fractures that can be as disruptive as any conventional threat. To counter these tactics, U.S. and allied strategies need to evolve, putting more emphasis on understanding and working with sub-state actors. Ignoring these local dynamics leaves us vulnerable to the very threats we aim to counter. For a deeper dive into this complex landscape: https://lnkd.in/dDBU9Zj5 #HybridWarfare #irregularwarfare #NationalSecurity #Geopolitics #ForeignPolicy #StrategicStudies #ConflictResolution #USPolicy #SubStateActors #Russia #InfluenceOperations #GlobalSecurity #WarOnTheRocks

Thank you, Melissa. Completely agree. I believe we are also witnessing this tactic in #CentralAsia, particularly #Kyrgyzstan, in which the strongest and most vibrant civil society sector is now maligned and increasingly ostracized through the Foreign Agents Legislation

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